By Gistflash
June 26, 2021
The imminent closure of the last cross-border aid lifeline to northwest Syria must be postponed beyond the 10 July deadline, UN humanitarians said on Friday, noting that no cross-line supplies had reached Idlib from Damascus, in 11 months.
World Food Programme (WFP) spokesperson Tomson Phiri said that the renewal of the UN resolution allowing cross-border operation was critical, since “millions of lives are at stake”.
Speaking in Geneva during a regular briefing, Phiri explained that 2.4 million people had been depending on cross-border assistance for their basic needs including food.
“The majority of these people are women and children, many of whom have been displaced multiple times.”
The development follows an appeal by UN Secretary-General António Guterres to the Security Council on Wednesday to continue to allow convoys to pass through the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey for another year.
“A failure to extend the Council’s authorisation would have devastating consequences,” said Guterres, highlighting that cross-line aid assistance “at present levels” could not replace the quantities that were delivered cross-border.
More than 1,000 trucks have transported food, medicine and other items through the Bab al-Hawa border crossing each month over the past year, as part of a wider UN humanitarian operation that is the biggest in the world.
“Around 10 billion dollars is needed to support people affected by the conflict, whether in the country or as refugees across the region.
“Inside Syria, needs are massive and growing, however.
“Today, an estimated 12.4 million Syrians are food insecure and this amounts to nearly 60 per cent of the population who do not know what they will eat tomorrow.
“This is an increase of 4.5 million people in only one year,” Phiri said.
Those living in Idlib in Syria’s northwest – which is the last opposition stronghold after more than a decade of war – are among the most vulnerable.
“Of greatest concern today is northwest Syria, where nearly 30 per cent of the people WFP assists, live. Similarly, 30 per cent of the food WFP ships into Syria is through the single remaining border crossing.”
The Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey is the last of four cross-border passages still open, after a 2014 UN Security Council resolution authorising humanitarian aid into opposition-held areas of Syria.
Spokesperson Christian Lindmeier from the World Health Organisation (WHO) underscored the likely consequences for Idlib’s already weakened population if cross-border authorisation is not renewed.
“It would not be possible to roll out reliable COVID vaccinations to the population and other campaigns to vaccinate children as well as other essential health activities including lifesaving care for chronic non-communicable diseases.
“The COVID-19 response is heavily reliant on the UN including the vaccination roll-out.
“The UN-supported COVAX mechanism is the only option for access to vaccines in the area, yet less than 0.58 per cent of the population has received one dose,” Lindmeier said.
The WHO spokesperson also insisted that cross-line convoys, “even if deployed regularly”, would not replicate the size and scope of this (cross-border) operation.
NAN
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